The global population increases by an estimated 83 million people annually, with a projected peak of 11.2 billion by 2100. As the world’s population grows, several demographic shifts are occurring that significantly impact families. This report describes six major demographic trends: declining fertility, changing partnering patterns, reductions in early childhood and maternal mortality, a burgeoning youth population, changes in child marriage rates, and a growing aging population.
Each trend is discussed in its historical context, with attention to regional and gender differences, policy responses, and examples of effective policies that have benefited families—especially those addressing multiple trends.
AUTHORS
Ann T. Skinner, Center for Child and Family Policy,
Duke University, USA.
Helen Milojevich, Center for Child and Family Policy,
Duke University, USA.
Jianna Choi, Sanford School of Public Policy,
Duke University, USA.
Ella He, Sanford School of Public Policy,
Duke University, USA.
Jennifer E. Lansford, Center for Child and Family Policy,
Duke University, USA.
Ahmed Aref, Doha International Family Institute